Application of relaxation procedure for lane changing in microscopic simulation models Cohen, SL
Series: ; 1883Publication details: Transportation research record, 2004Description: s. 50-8Subject(s): Bibl.nr: VTI P8167:1883; VTI P8169:2004Location: Abstract: Lane-changing submodels in microscopic traffic simulation models require the implementation of a relaxation procedure. The basis of this requirement is the observation from field data that both a vehicle performing a lane change into a short gap and its new follower maintain persistently short following distances for a significant period (20 s or more), gradually increasing to equilibrium values. A proposed approach involves a temporary reduction in the vehicle sensitivity factor of the car-following component in the FRESIM submodel of CORSIM for a user-specified period. The relaxed lane-changing model was implemented on a spreadsheet, and a series of values of the relaxation time was used in a scenario in which an initially short value for the time headways between the leader, lane changer, and follower was assumed. The results for speed and time headways indicate qualitative agreement with the field data. The same scenario was run with the unrelaxed procedure in the existing FRESIM model, and the results for the speed and time headways were in disagreement with the field data. From these results, it was concluded that the lane-changing system currently imbedded in the FRESIM model was invalid. Subsequently, the relaxed lane-changing model was implemented in FRESIM, and a merge scenario was executed. It was seen that the value of the sensitivity factor required to reproduce any particular merge capacity in this revised model increased to physically realizable values as the relaxation time is increased, whereas nonphysical values were required in the existing FRESIM model to produce equivalent merge capacities.| Cover image | Item type | Current library | Home library | Collection | Shelving location | Call number | Materials specified | Vol info | URL | Copy number | Status | Notes | Date due | Barcode | Item holds | Item hold queue priority | Course reserves | |
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| Statens väg- och transportforskningsinstitut | Available | |||||||||||||||||
| Statens väg- och transportforskningsinstitut | Available |
Lane-changing submodels in microscopic traffic simulation models require the implementation of a relaxation procedure. The basis of this requirement is the observation from field data that both a vehicle performing a lane change into a short gap and its new follower maintain persistently short following distances for a significant period (20 s or more), gradually increasing to equilibrium values. A proposed approach involves a temporary reduction in the vehicle sensitivity factor of the car-following component in the FRESIM submodel of CORSIM for a user-specified period. The relaxed lane-changing model was implemented on a spreadsheet, and a series of values of the relaxation time was used in a scenario in which an initially short value for the time headways between the leader, lane changer, and follower was assumed. The results for speed and time headways indicate qualitative agreement with the field data. The same scenario was run with the unrelaxed procedure in the existing FRESIM model, and the results for the speed and time headways were in disagreement with the field data. From these results, it was concluded that the lane-changing system currently imbedded in the FRESIM model was invalid. Subsequently, the relaxed lane-changing model was implemented in FRESIM, and a merge scenario was executed. It was seen that the value of the sensitivity factor required to reproduce any particular merge capacity in this revised model increased to physically realizable values as the relaxation time is increased, whereas nonphysical values were required in the existing FRESIM model to produce equivalent merge capacities.