Short-Term Traffic Forecast System of Beijing Dong, Shen ; Li, Ruimin ; Sun, Li Guang ; Chang, Tang Hsien ; Lu, Huapu
Serie: Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board ; 2193Utgivningsinformation: Washington DC Transportation Research Board, 2010Beskrivning: s. 116-123ISBN:- 9780309160681
| Omslagsbild | Exemplartyp | Aktuellt bibliotek | Hembibliotek | Avdelning | Hyllplacering | Hyllsignatur | Specificerade material | Volyminfo | URL | Ex.nummer | Status | Kommentarer | Förfallodatum | Streckkod | Exemplarreservationer | Köplats för exemplarreservation | Kurslistor | |
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| Statens väg- och transportforskningsinstitut | Tillgänglig |
A short-term, real-time system was developed to support traffic management in Beijing. The requirements of a large amount of data and unstable traffic flow are the biggest challenges to such a system. The models and software framework thus should be effective enough to face these problems. The core of such a system is the short-term traffic flow forecast model. Rapid urbanization and transportation development in Beijing have led to traffic flow patterns with some unstable characteristics. The short-term forecast model for an online system thus was designed with the fast-paced trend in mind. The model considers historical data, real-time data, and space data, and it can be updated online. Thus a combined model was developed with three submodels: discrete Fourier transform model, autoregressive model, and neighborhood regression model. Weights of each submodel were based on forecast error. Both the historical forecast error and real-time forecast error were considered. The system was built on a browser-server structure to support combined forecast models. The framework, modules, and interface of this system are introduced in this paper.